[Japan trip 2025] From Heathrow to Haneda: flight JL42 & immigration in Japan

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Date: 2nd January 2025 (Thursday)
 
 
Today marks the exciting beginning of my journey to Japan. In this article, I'll share my experiences from the flight and the immigration process upon entering Japan.
 
To be honest, the hotel room and bed were quite comfortable, possibly because of the early flight, and the stress of worrying about oversleeping caused my sleep quality to be less than ideal! I was supposed to wake up at 05:30 but ended up waking before 05:00. So, I got up a bit earlier and started packing my luggage. As it was too early for breakfast, and I hadn't added any extra breakfast options, I grabbed the gingerbread provided on yesterday's flight as a light breakfast. I planned to have something more substantial while waiting for my flight.
 
The gingerbread man from yesterday's flight
 
Heathrow is the largest and busiest airport of the six in London, and it also ranks as the busiest in the UK and Europe. According to figures for 2024, it is the 4th-busiest airport in the world, behind Atlanta, Dubai and Dallas-Fort Worth in Texas.
 
The airport has 4 terminals: T2 to T5. But what happened to T1? It closed in 2019 and was repurposed to expand T2. Once this expansion is complete, T3 will also close to make way for further developments to T2. For now, T2 handles flights for Star Alliance members, T3 serves Oneworld members and Virgin Atlantic, T4 is used by SkyTeam airlines, and T5 is exclusively for British Airways.
 
The subway connecting T2 and T3
 
Heathrow Airport Terminal 3
 
I was flying with Japan Airlines (JAL) on flight JL42, departing at 08:35 and arriving at Haneda Airport in Japan the following day at 07:25 Japan Standard Time. As a member of Oneworld, JAL operates from T3 at Heathrow. Only Business Class passengers or Diamond members are eligible to use the dedicated check-in counters for JAL flights at Heathrow. Other passengers must use the self-service kiosk to check in, print their boarding passes and checked baggage tags, and drop off their checked baggage at the automated counter. After that, I proceeded through security and into the waiting area.
 
You might be wondering, isn't there an immigration procedure when leaving the UK? The answer is no! The UK doesn't always have an exit immigration check. Pragmatically, UK government is concerned with who is entering the country, but not necessarily with who is leaving. If someone is wanted by the authorities, the airline will contact the police directly during check-in.
 
Boarding pass
 
In the restricted area of T3, luxury and duty-free shops occupy much of the space. However, I was more focused on finding breakfast. I have an Amex credit card, which grants me access to the Plaza Premium Lounge for free. Unfortunately, there is no Plaza Premium Lounge in T3. While there are internal shuttles connecting the terminals, you must have a boarding pass for the terminal you're departing from. So, I couldn't use the lounge – so close, yet so far!
 
There are 6 restaurants and 3 coffee shops in the T3 restricted area. Three of the restaurants serve Western food, two offer Japanese cuisine, and one specialises in high-end seafood such as lobster and caviar. To be honest, I wasn't in the mood for Japanese food in the UK, especially with Japan just flight away. Seafood was too expensive for me, so I opted for Spuntino, one of the Western restaurants.
 
Spuntino
 
Proper English Breakfast
 
After breakfast, while waiting to board, I took a moment to fill out my immigration and customs declaration forms on the Visit Japan Web. This service was initially introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic to streamline the entry process by requiring travellers to submit their PCR test results, vaccination records, and other documents in advance.
 
Though the pandemic is now behind us, using the Visit Japan Web is no longer mandatory but still highly recommended. By using it, you can bypass the need to manually fill out the immigration and customs forms, speeding up the whole entry process.
 
For those flying into Japan, the application must be submitted at least 6 hours before landing. If you miss this window, you'll need to complete the traditional paper forms upon arrival. The Visit Japan Web is only accessible via the website (URL: https://services.digital.go.jp/en/visit-japan-web/), so it's best to avoid downloading any suspicious mobile apps that might compromise your personal data.
 
Information board for my flight
 
The waiting area at Heathrow was much more pleasant than at Manchester Airport. Since there are plenty of boarding gates, my gate was already assigned well in advance, so there was no need to keep checking for updates. Upon arriving at the gate, I noticed quite many foreigners heading to Japan, though most of the East Asian faces appeared to be Japanese.
 
At 08:35, the cabin door closed as scheduled, and by 08:38, we were pushed back from the gate. We officially took off at 08:58, exactly on time, and the atmosphere was very much in keeping with a Japanese-style flight.
 
The seat next to mine by the window was occupied by an elderly Japanese lady, who sat very upright. I wasn't sure whether she didn't know how to adjust the window's dimming feature or simply enjoyed sunshine, but despite the sunlight shining directly on her face, she didn't adjust it. After an hour of direct sunlight, I politely asked if she could adjust it, and she only dimmed the front window (our row had two windows). Later, when I went to the toilet and the lady got up too, I took the opportunity to adjust the other window myself.
 
JAL Boeing 787-8
 
This was my first time flying JAL; I had only flown All Nippon Airways (ANA) before. The aircraft used was a Boeing 787, which I'd never been on, as my usual airline, Cathay Pacific, doesn't use this model. While Cathay's service has declined in recent years, its hardware surpasses JAL's, with more comfortable seats – after all, Cathay Pacific was named 'Best Economy Class in the World' by Skytrax. Cathay's seats are equipped not only with a tray table but also a phone holder, a thoughtful design is this day and age.
 
The entertainment system on Cathay is also superior, offering newer movies. Leaving aside personal preferences, JAL's movies selection, whether Western or Japanese, simply can't match Cathay when it comes to the latest releases. But is JAL's hardware lacking? Not at all. The Boeing 787 does have a great feature – adjustable window dimming – which is far more effective than the traditional sunshades. You can still see outside while blocking the strong sunlight. However, this is a standard feature of the Boeing 787, not special JAL choice.
 
Sparkling water and snacks
 
Many of my friends consider the appearance of flight attendants when choosing an airline. Personally, I thought the now-defunct Dragonair excelled in this area compared to Cathay. In recent years, Cathay has employed more male flight attendants, which is a disappointment for straight men. However, I believe JAL won't disappoint in this respect, as the majority of their cabin crew are female (with fewer than 1% male flight attendants in Japan), and many are attractive.
 
About an hour after takeoff, the flight attendants began distributing drinks and snacks. Another hour later, they served the main meal, with choices of teriyaki chicken rice or braised beef penne pasta. Along with the meal, they handed out a bottle of water. I found this a bit strange, as Cathay always places bottled water and blankets at each seat before boarding, but JAL only had blankets with no water at all! After the main meal, they offering coffee, green tea, and other hot drinks.
 
Teriyaki chicken rice, Asahi Super Dry beer
 
Once the hot drinks had been served and the meal was nearly finished, the flight attendants handed out ice cream! Cathay provides Häagen-Dazs, but JAL served NORTHERN BL°C, a UK ice cream brand, which is more expensive here than Häagen-Dazs. I wonder if this brand is only used on UK-bound flights.
 
After finishing the first meal, about six hours had passed, and I began to feel hungry again. If I were on Cathay, I would have gone to the galley by now to grab an egg tart or cup noodle. As I was wondering what snacks they had, the cabin lights came on again, and the flight attendants began distributing afternoon tea (UK time) or late-night snacks (Japan time), which included a dorayaki (どら焼き, traditional Japanese pancake) and a hot drink – perfect timing.
 
NORTHERN BL°C ice cream
 
Green Tea Custard Dorayaki
 
After finishing the dorayaki, about four hours later, it was time for the second meal. This time, there was only one option: fricassee de poulet with tomato fried rice. It wasn't a choice, but it suited my taste and was quite good.
 
Although JAL's hardware isn't as good as Cathay's, their service is far superior! On Cathay, apart from serving two meals, the cabin crew generally stay in the galley and are rarely seen walking around the cabin. You can only ring the bell if you need something, but I prefer walking to the galley myself. JAL's flight attendants, however, frequently walk through the cabin offering drinks to passengers who aren't sleeping.
 
Fricassee de poulet with tomato fried rice
 
UK passport holder (either British citizens or British nationals (overseas)), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) passport holders, Taiwan passport holders with registered identity numbers can enter Japan for tourism or business activities for up to 90 days without a visa. For other nationalities, please refer to the list of visa-exempt countries published by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
Many countries (such as Taiwan) require your passport to be valid for at least six months upon entry. Japan does not have such a requirement, but your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your stay. For example, if your return flight is on 31st January 2025, your passport must be valid until 1st February 2025 or later. However, for safety's sake, it's best to replace a passport that's close to expiry to avoid any trouble in case of unexpected situations that may cause you to stay longer.
 
Additionally, entering Japan as a British national (overseas) (BN(O)) is not a problem. However, the Hong Kong SAR government under Chinese rule does not recognise BN(O). As a result, BN(O) are required to show their Hong Kong Identity Card when checking in for a flight to Hong Kong from any country. Upon arrival in Hong Kong, they must use either their Hong Kong SAR passport or Hong Kong Identity card to enter.
 
Boarding bridge of Narita Airport
 
Haneda Airport (羽田空港) is officially named Tokyo International Airport (東京国際空港). To distinguish it from Narita International Airport (成田国際空港), which also serves the Tokyo area, it is commonly referred to as Haneda. Haneda is the official airport designated by the Japanese government, and high-ranking officials like the Emperor and the Prime Minister typically use this airport for their international visiting. Currently, there are three terminals: T1 is for domestic flights, T2 primarily serves ANA's domestic and some international flights, and T3 is dedicated to international flights. My flight used T3.
 
The flight landed at Haneda at 07:08 and reached the gate at 07:14, earlier than scheduled. It took about 10-15 minutes to walk from the gate to the immigration hall.
 
Walkway to immigration hall
 
Upon arrival at immigration, I scanned my passport at a self-service kiosk, provided my fingerprints, and had my photo taken, before queuing to complete the immigration procedures and provide my passport and Visit Japan Web QR code to the immigration officer. After successfully entering, I picked up my luggage and scanned my passport and Visit Japan Web QR code at the customs kiosk. Then, I passed through the customs clearance gate, which uses facial recognition technology, so no passport or QR code scan was needed. From disembarking the plane to exiting the arrivals hall took just about an hour – very efficient!
 
For the next two days, I'll be staying at Dormy Inn PREMIUM Ginza (ドーミーイン PREMIUM 銀座), with the nearest station being Higashi-Ginza station (東銀座駅). I could have taken a direct train from Haneda to Higashi-Ginza via Keikyu Railway (京急電鉄), but out of curiosity, I decided to take the Tokyo Monorail (東京モノレール). It took about 25 minutes from Haneda Airport Terminal 3 to Hamamatsuchô (浜松町), with a fare of JP¥519 using the Suica card.
 
Haneda Airport Terminal 3 station of monorail
 
Tokyo Monorail Class 2000 fleet
 
Suica cards were temporarily unavailable due to a semiconductor supply shortage, but as of 1st September 2024, 'My Suica' the personalised version is back on sale. You can buy it at JR East ticket machines, with a minimum purchase of JP¥1,000, which includes a JP¥500 deposit for the card. There are also non-personalised 'Welcome Suica' tourist versions available at both Haneda and Narita airports, which don't require a deposit but are only valid for 28 days.
 
Tokyo Monorail Class 10000 fleet
 
Train interior
 
I have a habit of collecting transport cards from various regions, so I already own ICOCA from Kansai, manaca from Central Japan, and Hayakaken from Fukuoka. Now that Suica is available again, I decided to get one. For those who use iPhones or Apple Watches and don't want to pay a deposit for a physical card, you can purchase a virtual Suica card via Apple Wallet. However, for Android users, it's a bit more complicated, so I'd recommend buying a physical card.
 
Welcome Suica and My Suica
 
At the Tokyo Monorail ticket machine at Haneda Airport, only the 'Welcome Suica' tourist version is available. Once I arrived at Hamamatsuchô, I bought a My Suica card at the JR ticket machine. Initially, I planned to take a taxi from Hamamatsuchô to the hotel to avoid blocking commuters with my luggage during peak hour. However, when I arrived, I realised it was still the New Year holiday, and the streets and stations were very quiet. So, I decided to walk to Daimon station (大門駅) to take the Toei Subway (都営地下鉄).
 
Exit of Daimon station
 
Actually, I should have taken the Asakusa Line (浅草線) to Higashi-Ginza station from Daimon, but I panicked and mistakenly went to the Ôedo Line (大江戸線) platform, so I got off at Tsukiji Shijô station (築地市場駅). It wasn't too far to walk to the hotel, and the fare was JP¥180. When I lived in Hong Kong, I thought Japanese train fares were expensive, but after moving to the UK, I now think Japan's fares are quite reasonable!
 
Toei Ôedo Line train (Toei Subway Class 12-000 fleet)
 
Tsukiji Shijô station
 
The area around Ginza was very quiet early in the morning
 
Since it was too early, the hotel couldn't provide the room yet. After leaving my luggage at the reception, I started my brief personal journey...
 
 
Article menu for this trip:
 
Pre-arrival [Japan tour 2025] From Manchester to London ~ Hilton Garden Inn London Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3
[Japan tour 2025] From Heathrow to Haneda: flight JL42 & immigration in Japan
Day 1 [Japan tour 2025] The Railway Museum, the largest railway museum in Japan
[Japan tour 2025] Daiba: The Life-sized Unicorn Gundam Statue & Odaiba Marine Park
[Japan tour 2025] Dormy Inn PREMIUM Ginza: bargain accommodation
Day 2 [Japan tour 2025] Asakua: Sensôji, one of major Buddhist temples
[Japan tour 2025] Yasukuni Jinja, a shrine of martyrs and the place of taboo
[Japan tour 2025] Crabs all-you-can-eat in Ueno: Gozzo Ueno Hirokôji
Day 3 [Japan tour 2025] Toyosu Market: Daiwa Sushi, and visiting the Fruit and Vegetable Market
[Japan tour 2025] Atami: Izusan Shrine & Atami Castle
[Japan tour 2025] Tsukinoakari, a hidden hotspring accommodation
Day 4 [Japan tour 2025] Izu Highland: Mt Ômuro and the Steak House Kanai
[Japan tour 2025] Katasekan Hiina, a seaside hotspring inn in Izu Peninsula
Day 5 [Japan tour 2025] Shimoda, the first step to modernise Japan
[Japan tour 2025] Mishima Grand Shrine – say goodbye to Izu
[Japan tour 2025] Shuhoukaku Kogetsu: a hotspring inn in front of Mt Fuji and Lake Kawaguchi
Day 6 [Japan tour 2025] Worship observatory of Kawaguchi Asama Shrine – Torii gate in the sky
[Japan tour 2025] Fujiyoshida Retro high street; famous food in Kawaguchiko – Hôtô; and the second dinner in Shuhoukaku Kogetsu
Day 7 [Japan tour 2025] Fujinomiya: Shiraitonotaki 'White Silk Fall'; and Fujisan Hongu Sengen Main Shrine, the orginal shrine of Mt Fuji
[Japan tour 2025] Gotemba PREMIUM OUTLETS
[Japan tour 2025] Hotel Gracery Shinjuku: the Godzilla's hotel
Day 8 [Japan tour 2025] Kamakura: Tsurugaoka Hachimangû, Komachidôri high street, and the Kôtokuin (the Great Buddha statue)
[Japan tour 2025] Enoshima: please pay for the escalator
Day 9 [Japan tour 2025] Tokyo Tower; and Zôjôji, a Buddhist temple
[Japan tour 2025] Tsukiji Outer Market
[Japan tour 2025] Meiji Imperial Shrine, a Shrine for Emperor Meiji
Day 10 [Japan tour 2025] Narita Airport: see you, Japan!
 
 
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